The White-browed Scrubwren is a small, drab bird which inhabits the dense undergrowth in many different habitats. The male has a blackish mask; cream eye; white eyebrow and bold curving silver-white whisker-mark; rufous rump; and a variable dark tail band. The female is duller and her whisker-mark is browner.

Distinctive feature

White-brow and curving silvery whisker-mark.

Size

36 – 44 cm long (from head to tail), with an average wing span of 76 cm

Behaviour

Call

Clear, sustained 'steer-steer-tseer', or 'seat-you', 'seat-you'; deep zizzing scolding at intruders, cuckoos and snakes.

Diet

Mostly insects and other small spiders and mites. Occasionally, they eat seeds.

Breeding

The nest is made of a large ball of grasses and leaves with a side tunnel leading to a cup lined with feathers; located on or near the ground, in thick vegetation, but could be in a tree fork a few metres high. The eggs are pale blue to pale purple and are spotted with brown at the base.

Field Guide

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  • Species Category: Birds
  • Species origin: Native
  • Conservation status: Common
  • What to Observe

    • Courting/Mating

    • Nest present

    • Calling

    • Feeding

    • Bird on chicks

    • Bird on eggs

    • Bird on nest

    • Bird feeding young

    Climate Adaptations

    Winter extreme climatic events affect the survival of Scrubwrens more strongly than average temperatures, whereas the opposite was found for fairy-wrens, indicating that same climatic conditions can affect the survival of similar-sized, coexisting species in different ways

  • When and Where

    When To Look

    Year round. Usually breeds June to December. .

    Where To Look

    • Coastal east, south and southwest Australia
    • From sea level to above the snowline
    • In undergrowth of forests, woodlands, scrubs, riverside thickets, heaths, bracken, saltmarsh, mangroves, parks, and gardens
  • What Else?

    Similar Species

    The Large-billed Scrubwren (Sericornis magnirostris) is lighter, largely uniform brown in colour and lacks any markings on the face.

    Other Tasmanian and Tropical Scrubwrens.

  • Trails: Anakie Gorge VIC, Cape Conran VIC, Cumberland Land Conservancy Thornbill NSW, Haining Farm VIC, Lake Catani Mount Buffalo VIC, Randwick Coastal Walkway NSW, Randwick Environmental Park NSW, Sunshine Coast Kawana Forest QLD, Sunshine Coast Maroochy Wetlands QLD
  • Species Region: Australia