A small native bird with a black head and breast, electric blue shoulder patches and white wing spots. Upperparts are bright olive-green, sometimes a silvery green-blue. The only pitta in the Darwin region, and Australia’s only pitta with a black head and breast.

Its nest is loose, interwoven sticks and dead vines, usually dome-shaped but can be a cup, with entrance at side or near top. It can be in a fork, on a branch, against butress root on the ground, from ground level to 8 metres above.

Size

16 - 18 cm

Behaviour

Call

A brisk ‘we-wik-to-wik’ and high-pitched ‘kiew’.

Diet

Feeds on a wide range of invertebrates, and occasionally on frogs and small skinks.

Breeding

Breeding occurs from late October to early March. Pairs are monogamous, and can raise two broods in a single season. Four eggs are lain that are incubated for 14 days. Both sexes share maternal responsibilities.

Field Guide

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  • Species Category: Birds
  • Species origin: Native
  • Conservation status: Common
  • Did You Know?
    • The population is suspected to be in decline owing to deterioration of monsoon forests caused by fires and habitat degradation caused by feral cattle
  • What to Observe

    • Presence

    • Courting/Mating

    • Calling

    • Nest

    • Bird on chicks

    • Bird on eggs

    • Bird on nest

    • Bird feeding young

  • When and Where

    When To Look

    All year round. Breeding occurs during late October to early March.

    Where To Look

    • Northern Western Australia and Northern Territory; East Point, Howard Springs and Fogg Dam are reliable places
    • This species occupies coastal and subcoastal areas where there is plenty of moisture, and protection from fire
  • What Else?

    Similar Species

    The Noisy Pitta (Pitta versicolor) occurs in eastern coastal Australia from Torres Strait south to Hunter Region of NSW and will not have a black head and breast.

    The Rainbow Pitta is unlikely to be confused with any other bird in the Northern Territory region.

  • Trails: Albury Botanic Gardens NSW
  • Species Region: Australia