A medium shorebird with long skinny legs and a long beak. The Oystercatcher has a black head and black with a white belly, orange-red eyes, and very distinctive orange legs and beak.

Size

50 cm long (from head to tail)

Behaviour

Diet

These shorebirds feed on bivalve molluscs prised apart with specially adapted bills. Food is found by probing their long, chisel-shaped bills in the mud. Oystercatchers are one of the few waders that feed their young with this specialised feeding technique.

Breeding

Breeds in pairs with a territory of 200 m defended by both birds. Both sexes share parenting duties. They nest on the sand just above high water mark on beaches, sandbars, margins of estuaries and lagoons. Eggs are well-camouflaged, pale brown with darker brown and black blotches and streaks.

Field Guide

Improve your identification skills. Download your Australian Pied Oystercatcher field guide here! 

  • Species Category: Birds
  • Species origin: Native
  • Conservation status: Common
  • Did You Know?
    • Oystercatchers are experts at catching sand worms that fisherman prize for bait.
    • A breeding pair typically reuses a nest site over many years and will rarely change its nesting area.
  • What to Observe

    • Courting/Mating

    • Presence

    • Feeding

    • Bird on nest

    Climate Adaptations

    Australian pied oystercatchers nest on the upper parts of sandy beaches and are one of the main predators for pipis (marine bivalves) and beach invertebrates. This makes them vulnerable to the effects of sea level rise, storm surges and overuse by humans. They are listed as vulnerable by the NSW government and scientists are worried that their numbers are slowly decreasing in the wild.

  • When and Where

    When To Look

    August to January for breeding. Throughout the year for presence.

    Where To Look

    • Throughout Australia, along the coast in every State
    • Mudflats, sandbanks and sandy ocean beaches
    • Often found in pairs
  • Similar Species

    Sooty oystercatcher (Haematopus fuliginosus), look similar to the pied oystercatcher, and can often co-occur on the same beach. The sooty oystercatcher lacks the white feathers and although their beaks and legs are dark red their bodies are completely black.

  • Trails: Bellarine Peninsula - Barwon Coast & Ocean Grove Nature Reserve VIC, Bournda EEC NSW, Cape Conran VIC, Darwin East Point Reserve NT, Randwick Coastal Walkway NSW, Ricketts Point VIC, Sunshine Coast Maroochy Wetlands QLD, Taroona High School TAS
  • Species Region: Australia